Compounding Pharmacy - The Art of Personalized Medicine

Compounding Pharmacy - The Art of Personalized Medicine

What is Compounding in Pharmacy?

Compounding is the custom preparation of medications to meet the unique needs of patients. Unlike mass-produced drugs, compounded medications are tailored by pharmacists based on a doctor’s prescription.

Why is Compounding Important?

Many patients require specialized medications that aren’t available commercially. 
Compounding allows pharmacists to: 
✅ Adjust dosage strengths 
✅ Remove allergens (e.g., gluten, lactose, dyes
✅ Change forms (e.g., turning a pill into a liquid) 
✅ Combine multiple drugs into a single dose 
✅ Improve taste for children or pets 

Types of Compounded Medications

  1. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) – Personalized doses for menopause or thyroid issues 
  2. Pain Management – Custom topical gels or creams 
  3. Pediatric Medications – Flavor-enhanced liquids for kids 
  4. Veterinary Compounding – Special formulations for pets 
  5. Dermatology & Skincare – Custom creams for acne, eczema, or anti-aging

Regulations & Safety in Compounding

Compounding pharmacies must follow strict guidelines from: 
✅  FDA (Food and Drug Administration) – Regulates bulk ingredients 
✅  USP (United States Pharmacopeia) – Sets quality standards (USP <795>, <797>, <800>) 
✅  State Boards of Pharmacy – Oversee licensing and compliance


Challenges in Compounding

Maintaining Sterility – Especially in injectables & eye drops 
Drug Stability & Shelf Life – Custom drugs may have shorter expiration 
Regulatory Compliance – Strict rules for safe handling & quality control